Krista Dearing is Tetra Tech’s renewables business development lead for the southwestern United States and has more than 25 years of experience in environmental 允许 for power transmission, 分布, 以及发电项目.
她的专长是对联邦的技术理解, 状态, 以及当地对大型项目的许可要求, 复杂能源项目.
克里斯塔成功地领导了许多涉及规划的项目, 允许, 全球最大体育平台, and construction of commercial nuclear facilities across North America and several utility-scale wind and solar facilities in Arizona, 新墨西哥, 和德州. Her technical expertise includes developing environmental planning and 允许 strategies for energy projects, 包括选址, 范围, 监管机构协调, 和缓解.
Krista holds a Master of Science in Geology and is a Professional Geologist licensed in Arizona.
在联邦土地上允许可再生能源项目的主要挑战是什么?
Major challenges related to 允许 renewable energy projects include navigating/negotiating local regulatory requirements, 利益相关者外展和磋商, 确保部署所需的大片土地. Siting and 允许 requirements for renewable projects on federal land are more challenging than those required for private land. Renewable projects proposed on federally managed land—typically owned by the Bureau of Land Management or U.S. Forest Service (USFS)—must secure a federal rights-of-way lease that satisfies the requirements outlined in the National 环境al Policy Act and related statutes, 比如《亚洲最大体育平台》(ESA)和《全球最大体育平台》.
其他法律, 但可能适用于私全球最大体育平台土地发展, have greater impact on federal lands and increase the regulatory scope of the ESA exponentially on federal lands. 例如, certain protections not provided to imperiled plant species on private land apply to federal lands. 此外, project development on federal lands often requires the federal land use agency to consult with the USFS to ensure that a proposed project will not jeopardize a listed species or adversely modify a species’ critical habitat.
40多年来，利乐全球最大体育平台的员工一直是能源社区的一部分, 配套选址, 路由, 允许, 以及发电和输电线路的法规遵从性. Tetra Tech has successfully permitted large and complex renewable energy projects for our clients on federal land throughout the western United States.
可再生能源项目许可框架的主要组成部分是什么?
Designing a strategic 允许 framework is a critical first step in identifying required permits and land use constraints for renewable projects. We draw on our senior expertise in the renewable industry and regulatory area to identify and mitigate potential constraints or roadblocks. 这种理解通常在项目后期节省时间和预算. 作为战略规划的功能, a critical issues analysis with buildable constraints maps and project-specific permit matrix are highly recommended to determine a project’s feasibility and to define a strategy to proceed.
Another critical step of the strategic 允许 framework is cultivating relationships with federal agencies. 大多数联邦机构全球最大体育平台手不足, 现有的工作全球最大体育平台员正在审查大量的项目申请和文件. Our experience connecting with federal agencies has shown that federal staff are more responsive and more closely engaged in a project if they are working with applicants who reach out to them early and often.
Renewable energy developers view Tetra Tech as a partner who can evaluate potential site constraints quickly and cost-effectively; navigate the regulatory environment efficiently; and complete the environmental 允许 and engineering support services on time, 在预算之内, 并遵守适用的法规和法规.
By offering a full suite of 允许 and engineering services throughout the project life cycle, Tetra Tech provides a unique and comprehensive perspective to each project’s 允许 framework.
税收抵免是如何影响审批过程的?
根据安全港救济法案, the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for solar technologies and Production Tax Credit (PTC) for wind technologies provide tax incentives to stimulate renewable energy 技术 growth.
The PTC provides a tax credit of 1–2 cents per kilowatt-hour for the first 10 years of electricity generation for utility-scale wind, while the ITC provides a credit for 12–30 percent of investment costs at the start of a solar project. Safe Harbor is deemed satisfied for a federal land project if the project is placed in service within 10 calendar years after the project started construction.
联邦税收抵免在美国经济的快速增长中发挥了重要作用.S. 联邦和私全球最大体育平台土地上的可再生能源产业.
我们如何利用技术来简化许可程序?
Our data management tool kit ranges from real-time data capture to data visualization during the actual field surveys. 最近, we worked with one of our primary clients on an accelerated 400-megawatt solar project in 新墨西哥. The project site had numerous sensitive cultural resources that required changes to the ongoing project engineering 全球最大体育平台. Our field surveyors and geographic information system specialists shared the size and locations of the cultural sites with our client in real-time to allow for prompt changes in the project layout to avoid the sites.
新的太阳能或风能投资的审批时间可能很长. 提高许可证效率, 利乐全球最大体育平台采用最先进的工具, 独特的数据管理选项, 测量, 并限制映射以简化选址和许可时间表. Our Tetra Tech geomatic and information 技术 (IT) professionals utilize the latest technologically advanced tools and robust IT infrastructure to produce accurate, 所使用的质量数据, 存储, and accessed by our 允许 teams to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the 允许 process while saving our clients money.